Updates On Economic Indicators January 2012

January 27th, 2012

Here is an update on various indicators that are supposed to predict and/or depict economic activity.  These indicators have been discussed in previous blog posts:

The January Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI)(pdf) updated as of January 26, 2012:

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The USA TODAY/IHS Global Insight Economic Outlook Index:

An excerpt from the January 3 update titled “Index forecasts weaker growth” :

The December update of the USA TODAY/IHS Global Insight Economic Outlook Index shows real GDP growth, at a six-month annualized growth rate, increasing to 2.5% in January and then slowing to 1.8% in May. While employment, housing (mostly the multifamily sector) and consumer spending are slowly recovering, concerns about the Eurozone and world growth continue.

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The ECRI WLI (Weekly Leading Index):

As of 1/13/12 the WLI was at 123.4 and the WLI, Gr. was at -7.5%.

A chart of the WLI Growth since 2000, from Doug Short’s blog of January 20 titled “ECRI Recession Call:  Growth Index Contraction Eases” :

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The Dow Jones ESI (Economic Sentiment Indicator):

The Indicator as of January 9 was at 41.9, as seen below:

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The Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti Business Conditions (ADS) Index:

Here is the latest chart, depicting 1-21-10 to 1-21-12:

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The Conference Board Leading (LEI) and Coincident (CEI) Economic Indexes:

As per the January 26 release, the LEI was at 94.3 and the CEI was at 103.4 in December.

An excerpt from the January 26 release:

Added Ken Goldstein, economist at The Conference Board: “The CEI and other recent data reflect an economy that ended 2011 on a positive note and the LEI provides some reason for cautious optimism in the­ first half of 2012. This somewhat positive outlook for a strengthening domestic economy would seem to be at odds with a global economy that is losing some steam. Looking ahead, the big question remains whether cooling conditions elsewhere will limit domestic growth or, conversely, growth in the U.S. will lend some economic support to the rest of the globe.”

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I post various indicators and indices because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this blog are aware, I do not necessarily agree with what they depict or imply.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1318.43 as this post is written

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Conference Board CEO Confidence 4Q 2011 – Notable Excerpts

January 26th, 2012

On January 10, The Conference Board released its 4th Quarter CEO Confidence Survey.   The overall measure of CEO Confidence was at 49, up from 42 in the third quarter.

Notable excerpts from this January 10 Press Release include:

Says Lynn Franco, Director of The Conference Board Consumer Research Center: “The bounce back in CEO Confidence in the final months of 2011 was due primarily to an improved short-term outlook. Overall, however, CEO confidence remains rather subdued. On the inflation front, CEOs anticipate price increases of about 1.8 percent for 2012, down from last year’s estimate of 3.3 percent.”

also:

CEOs’ assessment of current economic conditions was less pessimistic, with 17 percent saying conditions have improved compared to six months ago, up from just 11 percent last quarter.

Other recent surveys of business executives include the December 14 Business Roundtable’s CEO Economic Outlook Survey (pdf) and the December 15 Duke/CFO Magazine Global Business Outlook Survey (pdf).

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I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this blog are aware, I do not agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1326.06 as this post is written

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The State of the Union Address – Notable Excerpts

January 25th, 2012

I found President Obama’s State of the Union Address last night to contain some noteworthy comments.  While I could comment extensively on many parts of the speech, for now I will indicate excerpts that I found most relevant, and may comment upon them at a future point.  I am highlighting these excerpts for many reasons; it should be noted that I do not necessarily agree with all of them.

Here are the excerpts I found most relevant, in the order they occurred in the speech:

Think about the America within our reach:  A country that leads the world in educating its people.  An America that attracts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs.  A future where we’re in control of our own energy, and our security and prosperity aren’t so tied to unstable parts of the world.  An economy built to last, where hard work pays off, and responsibility is rewarded.

We can do this.  I know we can, because we’ve done it before.

also:

…the basic American promise that if you worked hard, you could do well enough to raise a family, own a home, send your kids to college, and put a little away for retirement.

The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive.  No challenge is more urgent.  No debate is more important.  We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well while a growing number of Americans barely get by, or we can restore an economy where everyone gets a fair shot, and everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same set of rules.  (Applause.)  What’s at stake aren’t Democratic values or Republican values, but American values.  And we have to reclaim them.

also:

Tonight, I want to speak about how we move forward, and lay out a blueprint for an economy that’s built to last -– an economy built on American manufacturing, American energy, skills for American workers, and a renewal of American values.

also:

On the day I took office, our auto industry was on the verge of collapse.  Some even said we should let it die.  With a million jobs at stake, I refused to let that happen.  In exchange for help, we demanded responsibility.  We got workers and automakers to settle their differences.  We got the industry to retool and restructure.  Today, General Motors is back on top as the world’s number-one automaker.  (Applause.)  Chrysler has grown faster in the U.S. than any major car company.  Ford is investing billions in U.S. plants and factories.  And together, the entire industry added nearly 160,000 jobs.

We bet on American workers.  We bet on American ingenuity.  And tonight, the American auto industry is back.

also:

Third, if you’re an American manufacturer, you should get a bigger tax cut.  If you’re a high-tech manufacturer, we should double the tax deduction you get for making your products here.  And if you want to relocate in a community that was hit hard when a factory left town, you should get help financing a new plant, equipment, or training for new workers.  (Applause.)

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1314.65 as this post is written

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misc. note

January 24th, 2012

Just a quick administrative note…

For those unaware, I maintain a separate site that mirrors all of the blog posts found on this site.   This second site can be accessed should there be problems accessing this site.

Here is the link to this second site:

http://economicgreenfield.blogspot.com/

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PPI,CPI & Profit Margin Trends – January 2012 Update

January 24th, 2012

In various past posts I have written of the challenges businesses face in pricing, given today’s economic environment.  One aspect that I mentioned in the December 16, 2010 and April 25, 2011 posts was how the PPI (Producer Price Index) growth was significantly outpacing that of the CPI.

Since those posts, this PPI-CPI growth rate issue has remained notable.  Doug Short, on his blog, has posted a few interesting charts illustrating this concept from a long-term historical viewpoint.  Both of the charts shown below are from his January 20, 2012 post titled “Profit Margin Squeeze:  New Update.”

First, here is a chart that shows the ratio, in the PPI, of Crude Goods to Finished Goods. The CPI is plotted below, in green.  This situation, as depicted, is problematical for firms, and the overall economy, on a number of fronts:

(click on chart images to enlarge)

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Second, a chart that shows data from the Philadelphia Federal Reserve regarding Prices Paid vs. Prices Received, with Inflation (CPI) and Recession periods also shown:

I believe that what this chart depicts is notable in a variety of ways.  As shown, we are experiencing a unique situation, and while the index level has recently subsided, we are near historical peaks for the 12-month moving average (MA) as shown.

I believe this data and its implications for businesses and the economy at large is of great concern.  Seeing how this situation resolves will be very interesting.  This is especially so given the vulnerability of the U.S. Dollar to a substantial decline, a topic that I have written extensively about.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1316 as this post is written

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Deloitte “CFO Signals” Report 4Q 2011 – Notable Aspects

January 23rd, 2012

Recently Deloitte released their “CFO Signals” report for 4th Quarter 2011.

As seen in page 2 of the full (pdf) report, “Eighty four CFOs responded during the two weeks ended November 29.  Over 70% are from public companies, and over 75% are from companies with more than $1B in annual revenue.”

Here are some excerpts that I found notable:

from page 6:

CFOs now project average sales gains of about 6.3%* (down from last quarter’s 6.8%* and a new low for this survey), but 87% do expect year-over-year gains.  Earnings growth expectations rebounded from their 18-month low of 9.3%* last quarter to 10.1%* this quarter.  Projections for U.S. firms were above average at 10.9%* (10.5%* last quarter), with Canada lower at 7.4%* (8%* last quarter).

from page 6:

Despite their pessimistic sentiment, many CFOs appear to expect a brighter future. Few CFOs see economic conditions improving by the middle of 2012, but nearly 90% expect their home economies to be in better shape three years from now.

from page 8:

From late 2010 through the first part of 2011, CFOs’ concerns about global and domestic economies took a back seat to worries about internal missteps and detrimental government policy as barriers to growth. But two quarters ago, apparently sparked by rising sovereign debt issues in Europe, economic concerns began to climb back to the top of CFOs most worrisome risks. Recent escalation of the euro-zone financial crisis has only fueled the climb.

from page 12, regarding “Top Company Challenges” :

Revenue from existing markets again tops this quarter’s list with 54% of all CFOs and six of eight sectors naming it the top challenge (Energy/Resources and Healthcare/ Pharma are the exceptions). Revenue from new markets rebounded to 27%, up from 20% last quarter. It is a top concern for Technology, T/M/E, and Services.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1315.38 as this post is written

 

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St. Louis Financial Stress Index – January 19, 2012 Update

January 20th, 2012

On March 28, 2011 I wrote a post (“The STLFSI“) about the  STLFSI (St. Louis Fed’s Financial Stress Index) which is supposed to measure stress in the financial system.  Here is the most recent chart.  This chart was last updated on January 19, incorporating data from 12-31-93 to 1-13-12 on a weekly basis.  The present level is .64 :

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I post various indicators and indices because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this blog are aware, I do not necessarily agree with what they depict or imply.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1314.50 as this post is written

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January 18 Gallup Poll Results On Americans’ Personal Financial Situation – Notable Excerpts

January 19th, 2012

On January 18, Gallup published poll results titled “Half in U.S. Feel Worse Off Financially.”

The poll asked various questions, including this one :

Would you say that you are financially better off now than you were a year ago, or are you financially worse off now?

An excerpt from the results, as discussed in the aforementioned January 18 release:

Nearly half of U.S. adults, 49%, say they are worse off financially today than a year ago, while 29% say they are better off and 21% volunteer that their finances haven’t changed. The percentage rating their current finances negatively compared with a year ago is down from the high of 55% recorded twice in 2008, but is still among the highest in Gallup’s four decades of measuring this attitude.

The chart shown in the poll results shows that the “% Worse off” results are notably elevated since latter-2008, relative to the other results going back to 1976.

While the question asked is somewhat subjective, these poll results seem to further support other information (much of which has been highlighted in previous blog posts) that despite an economic recovery/economic expansion (as officially designated by NBER) since June 2009 a large percentage of people in the United States are not seeing their personal financial condition improve.

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1310.79 as this post is written

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The January 2012 Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Survey

January 18th, 2012

The January Wall Street Journal Economic Forecast Survey was published on January 13, 2012.  The headline is “Economists Split Over Additional Fed Action.”

The commentary largely focuses on when, and if, the Federal Reserve will do another round of “bond purchases.”

An excerpt from the article:

Of the 22 economists who expect more bond buying from the central bank, 19 forecast that it would take place before June. On average, they expect a new program would total less than $500 billion, making it the smallest one yet. The first round of bond buying, initiated by the Fed in 2008 and ended in 2010, totaled $1.25 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, $300 billion in Treasury bonds and $175 billion in federal agency debt. The second round ended in June 2011 and consisted of $600 billion in purchases of U.S. Treasurys.

Also, as seen in the Q&A section (in the spreadsheet), the economists put the probability of a U.S. recession in the next 12 months at 19%.

The current average forecasts among economists polled include the following:

GDP:

full-year 2011 : 1.7%

full-year 2012:  2.4%

full-year 2013:  2.8%

full-year 2014:  3.1%

Unemployment Rate:

December 2012: 8.2%

December 2013: 7.7%

December 2014: 7.0%

10-Year Treasury Yield:

December 2012: 2.56%

December 2013: 3.21%

December 2014:  3.82%

CPI:

December 2012:  2.2%

December 2013:  2.4%

December 2014:  2.6%

Crude Oil  ($ per bbl):

for 12/31/2012: $99.41

(note: I comment upon this WSJ Economic Forecast survey each month; commentary on past surveys can be found under the “Economic Forecasts” category)

_____

I post various economic forecasts because I believe they should be carefully monitored.  However, as those familiar with this blog are aware, I do not necessarily agree with many of the consensus estimates and much of the commentary in these forecast surveys.

_____

The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1293.67 as this post is written

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Long-Term Charts Of The ECRI WLI & ECRI WLI, Gr.

January 17th, 2012

As I stated in my July 12, 2010 post (“ECRI WLI Growth History“):

For a variety of reasons, I am not as enamored with ECRI’s WLI and WLI Growth measures as many are.

However, I do think the measures are important and deserve close monitoring and scrutiny.

The movement of the ECRI WLI and WLI, Gr. is particularly notable at this time, as ECRI publicly announced on September 30 that the U.S. was “tipping into recession.”  I featured excerpts from their statement in the October 3 post (“ECRI Recession Statement Of September 30 – Notable Excerpts“)

Below is a long-term chart, on a weekly basis through January 13, of the ECRI WLI (defined at ECRI’s glossary) from Doug Short’s blog post of January 13 titled “ECRI Recession Call: Growth Index Contracts Further” :

(click on charts to enlarge images)

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This next chart depicts, on a long-term basis, the WLI, Gr. through January 13:

 

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The Special Note summarizes my overall thoughts about our economic situation

SPX at 1289.09 as this post is written

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