Posts Tagged ‘stimulus’

Coming Soon – “Cash for Sneakers”?

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

Perhaps some have seen a recent Wall Street Journal editorial that commented on the economics and logic of the “Cash for Clunkers” program; it is subtitled “Let’s have a $4,500 subsidy for everything” and can be found here:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204313604574326531645819464.html

In one of the articles I have written, titled “Intervention’s Potential Blindspots” which is listed halfway down the page found here:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/prosperitybypencom-directory/

I wrote the following concerning stimulus and intervention programs (point #8):

Setting of precedents –  Originally the bailouts were directed toward major banks and brokers under the pretense of having to protect the integrity of the overall financial system.  However, as time has gone on, the recipients of aid has expanded into other areas.  As the list of recipients widens, so does the rationale for providing more aid…as does the list of those expecting aid.  Thus a vicious circle arises.   If taken to extremes, basically any business or economic entity could claim duress because of poor economic conditions, and thus need – as well as claim entitlement for – aid.  Some of the current arguments for providing intervention are exceedingly convoluted and weak.  Despite these shortcomings, they are being given credence (and in many cases funding), thereby establishing a weak argumentative standard that can be copied and exploited by other parties.    The mere fact that certain of the arguments are so fatuous relatively early in the “entitlement” cycle bodes very poorly, signaling that by the aforementioned vicious cycle effect the entitlements “spectrum” may prove to be very wide.

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Unfortunately, the entitlements spectrum is “widening” as time goes on, as mentioned in my article.  Which leads one to wonder how, or if, the stimulus entitlements spectrum will be limited. 

Recently I saw the phrase “Cash for Sneakers” mentioned ~

 
SPX at 999.69 as this post is written
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Another Underexplored Facet of Stimulus Programs

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

One of the criticisms I have read of the “Cash for Clunkers” stimulus is that the program is poorly administered.

It seems disconcerting that such a seemingly simplistic program like the “Cash for Clunkers” program is poorly administered.  One is led to wonder how more complex programs will be managed.

The effectiveness, and efficiency of how stimulus is administered is very important yet rarely discussed.

SPX at 998.59 as this post is written

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“Cash For Clunkers” Is A “Junker”

Tuesday, August 4th, 2009

“Get your share of the stimulus!” is a slogan that has typified the auto dealer advertising for the “Cash for Clunkers” program.

For many reasons, I think that the “Cash for Clunkers” program is highly flawed on an “all things considered” basis and should have never been legislated.

Without writing a “book” on the subject, here are a few of my thoughts….

First, as a stimulus program it carries all of the potential risks and unintended consequences of intervention programs, of which I have previously written.  These potential risks and unintended consequences should not be overlooked.

Second, the specifics of this “Cash for Clunkers” program carry an array of troubling aspects…

Like most stimulus programs, “Cash for Clunkers” has a thin “veneer” of seeming benefit – until one starts analyzing the program in totality.  In this case, the “veneer” is that the program appears to be a “win-win-win” situation – from an environmental perspective, older cars with relatively poor fuel efficiency (and concomitant emissions) are taken off the road; from a consumer perspective, the auto buyer is given “a break” in the form of the reduced purchase price; and from an automaker / GDP perspective car sales increase.  So far the government has allotted $1 Billion for the program and is contemplating an additional $2 Billion.

Here are some problems specific to the program, when one views it on an “all things considered” basis:

  • As some people have mentioned, car sales are being “borrowed” from the future.  This is a major issue.
  • Although automakers are making sales, they are doing so at a discount.  Discounting holds many risks from a business perspective; these risks should be known by automakers as it has been a serious industrywide problem in the past, especially for those automakers that have abused the practice.
  • Another troubling issue – first the U.S. government props up the auto industry – this can be viewed as the “supply” side.   Now, it is “encouraging” the “demand” side.  This dual aspect should be pondered significantly – but hasn’t been.
  • The purported “environmental” benefit should be questioned and examined.  Is the benefit worth the cost?  Is it scientifically valid?  Might there be better programs, from an environmental standpoint, that could be enacted?  

There are other issues, some very troubling, that exist as well.

Another tangential issue is whether the legislative “rush” to expand the program is appropriate.  Should the program’s popularity among auto dealers, automakers, and qualified car buyers hold inordinate sway given the larger problematic issues mentioned above?

While some may dismiss the questions presented above as relatively inconsequential given the program at this point is “only” potentially $3 billion, this isn’t how such legislation should be viewed.  Whether it is $3 million, $3 billion, or $3 trillion, the rigor of the policy process should be constant. 

In summary, Congress should “junk” the “Cash for Clunkers” program.  People will “get their share of the stimulus” in other ways - the only problem is that it won’t be something to look forward to…

SPX at 1001.65 as this post is written

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My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part IV

Friday, July 10th, 2009

This is the fourth and last post (for now) with regard to my thoughts on the idea of further stimulus.

At this juncture, one is led to wonder “what if more stimulus is enacted?” What may be its potential size and composition?  As seen in the following video interview of Christina Romer:

her view on the matter of additional stimulus is that “We’ll do whatever it takes.” 

I found the “We’ll do whatever it takes” phrase to be very interesting.  First, do we, as a nation, know “what it will take?”

Second, this “We’ll do whatever it takes” phrase naturally begs the question as to what, if any, limit there may be on the size of any additional stimulus efforts.   Even if there is no presumable size constraint on additional stimulus efforts from a legislative perspective, might there be constraints imposed by such things as market reaction to additional indebtedness?  As well, there are many other issues, of a complex nature, that would accompany further large-scale stimulus efforts.

Perhaps the most apropos way to end this series of posts on further stimulus is to say “Stay tuned.” (lol)

 

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SPX  at 878.38 as this post is written 

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part III

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

This post will focus on the $787 Billion stimulus.

As mentioned in the last post, there are varying perceptions as to its effect-to-date.

I would like to go back to earlier this year, before the stimulus was enacted. I would like to briefly discuss the plan at that point, as it, as well as the analysis that accompanied it, ostensibly represented (at the time) our national understanding of the economic situation, as well as the solution.

A report was published on 1/9/09 titled “Job Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan,” commonly called the “Romer and Bernstein” report.  At the time, I found the report to be very unconvincing with regard to support of the proposed stimulus action.  The analysis, in my opinion, was very tenuous.

Even if one were unabashedly pro-stimulus, one would find some serious faults with the $787 Billion stimulus plan, as enacted.  Perhaps the biggest problem is that it is relatively slow to disburse funds.  If it were “front-loaded” it would be delivering funds at a much greater pace – and presumably be more helpful to the economy now, not later. 

There is another issue that this slow disbursement causes – that of measuring the effectiveness of the stimulus.  At this point, the stimulus is plainly lacking in effectiveness vs. plan, as measured by the unemployment rate.  However, some supporters of the stimulus are quick to point out that only a fraction of the funds have been disbursed; therefore, it is too early to assess the viability of the stimulus plan, as its benefits have largely yet to be realized.   Thus, a question forms:  is the stimulus ineffective, or will it just take longer to attain the benefits?   This question creates a conundrum in the following sense:  if the stimulus is ineffective, presumably (according to stimulus proponents) we should then quickly do more stimulus; however, if the existing $787 Billion stimulus has yet to largely “kick in”, then it would be premature to do additional stimulus.  Another conundrum can then be seen:  if we now assume that the $787 billion stimulus will work with time, but are later proven wrong, from a pro-stimulus viewpoint we will have wasted both time, and the ability to proactively stem further economic decline because we have passed on the current opportunity to do additional stimulus.  Thus, as one can see, this timing of the benefit issue has created a difficult and tricky situation, especially for those who are stimulus proponents.

Other problems I have found with the $787 billion stimulus (again, assuming the stimulus should be done) is that much of the theory and practicality of the stimulus is flawed; and the “pork” is very objectionable in both size and (lack of) quality.

Ostensibly, this $787 Billion stimulus represented a “best effort” attempt to improve our economic situation.  If one is of the opinion it is not working, or not working as planned, is it not working because it is poorly designed, or because the inherent concept of stimulus holds little or no validity?

For those that have not seen it, I wrote an article titled “Intervention’s Potential Blind Spots” as I believe that various facets of intervention (including stimulus efforts) deserve further attention.  It can be found here (under the Articles heading):

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/prosperitybypencom-directory/

SPX at 884.88 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

 

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My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part II

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

Perhaps one of the first questions that should be asked with regard to our current economic difficulties is “Do we Understand the Problem?”  I discussed this concept in the article “President Obama’s Greatest Challenge” (listed here as the fourth article):

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/prosperitybypencom-directory/

Do we understand the problem?  I will leave that question unanswered, for now.  However, some aspects to consider:

  1. We seem to continually underestimate the complexity and/or severity of our economic situation in that each stimulus is billed as the “solution” to our problems, yet each fails to stem further economic weakness.   This problem has occurred with the $150 billion tax rebate stimulus in 2008; TARP in 2008, and now, based upon results vs. plan (to date), The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
  2. As mentioned in yesterday’s post, “An Interesting Chart on Job Losses,” the length and severity of this purported recession are outsized, on a historical basis, despite the very large aggregate intervention steps taken.
  3. There is widely varying conclusions as to the effect of the $787 Billion American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.  As mentioned in this Wall Street Journal article (which does a good job of summarizing the current calls for more stimulus): 
    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124692229711302683.html ”Depending on your perspective, the stimulus plan:
    a. Isn’t working.
    b. Is preventing unemployment from being even worse, or
    c. Hasn’t had enough time to really kick in yet.”
  4. The rather disconcerting reality that despite official large-scale interventions (including stimulus plans) since at least mid-2007, the economy is, at best, not getting any worse.  But as mentioned in the following Wall Street Journal editorial,

    “The real question is how strong and sustained any expansion will be. If the “stimulus” were working as advertised, it ought to be very strong.”

  5. Add to this list an array of disturbing economic statistics and other “outlier” behavior that I have previously discussed. 

As listed above, as well as for other reasons, there is much to consider when one attempts to answer the question “Do we understand the problem?” 

Part III to follow…

SPX at 880.38 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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My Thoughts on More Stimulus, Part I

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

Recently, there have been calls by some for additional stimulus.

As I believe this issue deserves significant analysis and discussion, the next few posts will address various facets of this issue.

I would like to start addressing the issue by calling attention to an article I wrote in January.   It is titled “My Overall Thoughts on the Stimulus Measures, Bailouts and Interventions”.

I wrote that article based, in part, on a series of proprietary models I had developed to analyze our economic situation.  Sadly, our economic situation appears to be tracking “like a bloodhound” what I referred to in that article.  The implications of such are enormous.

Now onto Part II…

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As I have stated previously, I would like readers of this blog to be cognizant of the site disclaimer (which is found under the “Pages” section, titled “Comment – Special” on the right hand side of the homepage):

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/a-special-note/

SPX at 881.03 as this post is written

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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An Interesting Chart on Job Losses

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

I ran across the following chart from chartoftheday.com, and found it interesting:

http://www.chartoftheday.com/20090703.htm?T

As one can see, the current degree of job losses is rather atypical.

I would also like to highlight another issue as well.  From a historical perspective, this (purported) recession, that the NBER has classified as having started in December 2007, is getting “long in the tooth” from a historical perspective.  The following blog post does a good job of summarizing how long recessions typically last:

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/06/update-what-is-depression.html

As one can see, from a historical standpoint the severity of the job losses, as well as the length of this (purported) recession are atypical.  Both have persevered in the face of very large amounts of intervention, including stimulus efforts.   

As I have written about previously, the above is yet more evidence that we may well be in a “new (economic) environment” – with the associated implications…   

SPX at 883.05 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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