Archive for the ‘Unemployment’ Category

Ben Bernanke On Unemployment

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

Ben Bernanke gave a speech on Monday at the Economic Club of New York.  Here is the link:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20091116a.htm

I found his comments on unemployment to be noteworthy: 

Here are some excerpts:

“In addition to constrained bank lending, a second area of great concern is the job market. Since December 2007, the U.S. economy has lost, on net, about 8 million private-sector jobs, and the unemployment rate has risen from less than 5 percent to more than 10 percent.6 Both the decline in jobs and the increase in the unemployment rate have been more severe than in any other recession since World War II.7

Besides cutting jobs, many employers have reduced hours for the workers they have retained. For example, the number of part-time workers who report that they want a full-time job but cannot find one has more than doubled since the recession began, a much larger increase than in previous deep recessions. In addition, the average workweek for production and nonsupervisory workers has fallen to 33 hours, the lowest level in the postwar period. These data suggest that the excess supply of labor is even greater than indicated by the unemployment rate alone.”

also:

“The best thing we can say about the labor market right now is that it may be getting worse more slowly.”

also:

“As the recovery becomes established, however, payrolls should begin to grow again, at a pace that increases over time. Nevertheless, as net gains of roughly 100,000 jobs per month are needed just to absorb new entrants to the labor force, the unemployment rate likely will decline only slowly if economic growth remains moderate, as I expect.”

 

SPX at 1110.32 as this post is written

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Two Unemployment Charts

Monday, November 9th, 2009

The following chart is from the CalculatedRISK blog of November 8 http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/11/summary-and-look-ahead.html

I like this chart as it presents a relative depiction of Post WWII recession job losses.  As one can see, our current period of economic weakness’s job losses are outsized both in duration and severity:

CR Employment during Recessions 11-6-09

 

Here is a long-term view of the official stated Unemployment Rate.  This chart is from the St. Louis Federal Reserve site.  I find this chart interesting for many reasons.  As one can see, our current official Unemployment Rate (U3) is second only to that of the early 80′s.  Also, one can see that although large spikes up in the Unemployment Rate are relatively common, in prior periods the spikes up were (relatively) quickly followed by a quick retreat:

UNRATE_11-6-09

 

I have written frequently about the Unemployment situation.  These blog posts can be found under the “Uncategorized” Category.  For those interested, here are a couple of the latest posts:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/10/30/another-note-on-unemployment-statistics/

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/10/06/a-note-about-unemployment-statistics/

Furthermore, I wrote a blog series titled “Why Aren’t Companies Hiring?” that can be found listed on the Blog Series page here:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/blog-series/

 

SPX at 1079.79 as this post is written

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Another Note On Unemployment Statistics

Friday, October 30th, 2009

On October 6 I wrote about my thoughts regarding Unemployment Statistics.  That link can be found here:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/10/06/a-note-about-unemployment-statistics/

I recently ran across the following from John Mauldin, found in his October 23 “Thoughts From The Frontline” newsletter:

“With 9.8% unemployment, 7% underemployed (temporary), and another 3-4% off the radar screen because they are so discouraged they are not even looking for jobs, and thus are not counted as unemployed (who made up these rules?) …”

______

There are numerous aspects of the Unemployment situation that I find highly noteworthy.  If one assumes that the “true” Unemployment Rate is 20%, as per above, that in itself is outsized from a historical perspective.  One would have to look back to the worst period(s) of The Great Depression to see such (stated) Unemployment Rates.

Also, for all of the hardship this unemployment situation is causing, it doesn’t seem to be causing undue concern or focus.  Perhaps the vast majority has adopted the traditional view, one that economists routinely site, that Unemployment is a lagging indicator and thus the problem will improve as the purported economic recovery progresses.

Another facet of note is that the stock market valuation seems incredibly high when compared to the Unemployment Rate.  While this dichotomy may last temporarily, I would expect a definite “resolution” to close the gap. 

 
SPX at 1057.71 as this post is written
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A Note About Unemployment Statistics

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

From time to time, I will write posts that contain the Unemployment Rate or various other job loss measures.  I show these statistics as they are widely used and quoted by others. 

From my perspective, however, the methodology used to measure the various job loss and unemployment statistics does not provide an accurate depiction.  There are a variety of reasons for this that become evident if one carefully analyzes the unemployment calculations.

I feel that if one were to accurately gauge the Unemployment Rate, the rate would be at least 20%, which is roughly double the official Unemployment Rate of 9.8%.  This 20% figure is above the U6 measure of 17% that many have adopted as an accurate benchmark. 

What is bothersome is that even the official unemployment statistics that I show in the blog posts display a very worrisome situation.

 

SPX at 1054.65 as this post is written

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Another Chart Reflecting Job Losses

Monday, October 5th, 2009

I would like to present an interesting chart on job losses.  My last chart concerning job losses was posted on September 10.  The commentary I presented there is still highly applicable to the latest unemployment numbers.

This chart is from http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/ from October 2.  I like this chart as it presents a depiction of the relative severity of our current period of economic weakness vs. that of prior periods from both a “duration” and “extent” perspective:

CR EmploymentJobLossesRecessions 10-2-09

 

There should be no doubt that this unemployment situation is severe, especially in light of the fact that other employment/income options like starting one’s own business in this economic climate would be (very) difficult.

For those who haven’t yet read it, I wrote a blog series titled “Why Aren’t Companies Hiring?” that can be found on the “Blog Series” page listed on the right-hand side of the home page as well as at this link:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/blog-series/

 

SPX at 1031.47 as this post is written

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An Interesting Chart On Job Losses, Revisited

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Here is an updated chart from chartoftheday.com that I have shown and discussed previously, in my July 7 post:

Chart of the Day Nonfarm Payrolls 9-4-09

http://www.chartoftheday.com/20090904.htm?T

There are other charts similar to this, from other sources…however, I find this chart particularly interesting as it incorporates the long-term averages of two other periods. 

As I wrote in my July 7 post:

“As one can see, the current degree of job losses is rather atypical.

I would also like to highlight another issue as well. From a historical perspective, this (purported) recession, that the NBER has classified as having started in December 2007, is getting “long in the tooth” from a historical perspective. The following blog post does a good job of summarizing how long recessions typically last:

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/06/update-what-is-depression.html

As one can see, from a historical standpoint the severity of the job losses, as well as the length of this (purported) recession are atypical. Both have persevered in the face of very large amounts of intervention, including stimulus efforts.

As I have written about previously, the above is yet more evidence that we may well be in a “new (economic) environment” – with the associated implications…”

SPX at 1031.85 as this post is written

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Median Duration of Unemployment

Monday, August 17th, 2009

I think the following chart is one that surely deserves attention:

 

UEMPMED_St Louis Fed 8-16-09

 

Source: St. Louis Federal Reserve

http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/UEMPMED

It shows the Median Duration of Unemployment.  One notices the trajectory of the chart during our current period of economic weakness.

Although I have reservations as to how the data on this chart is derived, I do think it is important to monitor this chart on an ongoing basis. 

This chart seems to further validate the assertion I have made before on this blog – that we are in a new (economic) environment.

SPX at 1004.09 as this post is written

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An Interesting Chart on Job Losses

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

I ran across the following chart from chartoftheday.com, and found it interesting:

http://www.chartoftheday.com/20090703.htm?T

As one can see, the current degree of job losses is rather atypical.

I would also like to highlight another issue as well.  From a historical perspective, this (purported) recession, that the NBER has classified as having started in December 2007, is getting “long in the tooth” from a historical perspective.  The following blog post does a good job of summarizing how long recessions typically last:

http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/2009/06/update-what-is-depression.html

As one can see, from a historical standpoint the severity of the job losses, as well as the length of this (purported) recession are atypical.  Both have persevered in the face of very large amounts of intervention, including stimulus efforts.   

As I have written about previously, the above is yet more evidence that we may well be in a “new (economic) environment” – with the associated implications…   

SPX at 883.05 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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“Jobless Recovery”

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

It seems as if more and more economic forecasters believe that the economy will progressively get better by year-end, but that employment will lag considerably.  Often the “jobless recovery” theme is either overtly mentioned or at least hinted.

Can such a “jobless recovery” exist, given the current level of indebtedness at the personal, municipal, state and national levels?

I have never been fond of the concept of “jobless recovery” as I think it is a euphemism.

SPX at 944 as this post is written

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