Archive for July, 2009

Clarification of a Phrase

Monday, July 20th, 2009

I would like to quickly clarify a phrase I have been using on this blog…

The phrase is “this period of economic weakness.”

The reason I use the term is that, as I have explained in this prior post:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/06/22/are-we-in-a-depression/

that our current economic environment is difficult to classify.  Furthermore, it is a very fluid situation that can change quickly.

Therefore, rather than getting “hung-up” on terminology, I seek to simplify matters by just calling our current economic situation “this period of economic weakness.”  I hope the phrase does not in any way diminish the implied severity of our economic situation.

SPX at 946.01 as this post is written…

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False Signs of Recovery in Recessions

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

On July 16, I wrote the following:

“During periods of economic decline, it is relatively common to have periods of “relief” from decline – then a resumption of further decline. This is what I believe we are experiencing now, both in the economy as well as the stock market rally (which I have previously referred to as a “bear market rally.”)

Subsequent to that post, I ran across the following in the August 3 issue (p. 102) of Forbes.  In a column, A. Gary Shilling makes this comment:

 ”False signs of a recovery are common in recessions.  Since World War II there have been 11 recessions, and in 8 of them real GDP rose in at least one quarter well before the recession was over.  Recessions don’t start at the top and go straight to the bottom.”

SPX at 940.38 as this post is written

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Laura Tyson on Economic Forecasting

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

I recently ran across a quote from Laura Tyson.  It highlights some issues with regard to economic forecasting. 

Here is her quote:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31910717/ns/business-eye_on_the_economy/

“We are in a balance sheet recession,” said Laura Tyson, a former head of the Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration who is now one of President Obama’s economic advisors. “We haven’t gone through this kind of recession in most of the lifetimes of the forecasters. By the way, the models that forecasters use are the same models that missed the fact that we were going to have this recession. So let’s admit a lot of uncertainty here.”

SPX at 940.38 as this post is written

 

 

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Roubini’s Statement of Yesterday

Friday, July 17th, 2009

After I wrote a post yesterday about Nouriel Roubini’s latest thoughts on the economy going forward, he came out with a statement that elaborated upon his stance.  It can be found at the following link:

http://www.cnbc.com/id/31947275

As I pointed out yesterday, I find his views and forecasts to be important for a number of reasons, especially since he is considered among the “gloomiest” of professional forecasters over the last few years – and thus provides a good ”negative” perspective among the professional economic forecasters. 

I did find his latest statements interesting, for the following reasons:

  1. He paints a picture of rather tepid growth: “Roubini predicts a shallow recovery, with growth averaging about 1 percent over the next few years.”
  2. He seems unique in acknowledging the possibility of a double-dip recession: “He also sees the possibility, he reiterated, of a “double-dip” recession toward the end of next year.
  3. His statements concerning the length of this recession are interesting (this from his formal statement):  “If that recession were to be over by year end – as I have consistently predicted – it would have lasted 24 months and thus been three times longer than the previous two and five times deeper – in terms of cumulative GDP contraction – than the previous two.”

As seen in point #3, seen at

http://tinyurl.com/l7q5ex

he provides some perspective on how our current period of economic weakness compares to the 1990-1991 and 2001 recessions.

As I have commented on previously, the length of this current economic weakness is outsized when compared on a historical basis.  This outsized length is another argument supporting my theory that we are in a “new (economic) environment.”

SPX at 938.62 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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Financial Terms That Have Fallen Out of Use

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

I find it interesting that certain financial and economic terms seem to have completely fallen out of use, especially in the press. 

Among these I would include “Quality of Earnings” and “Fiduciary Responsibility.”

As well, “Moral Hazard” is still used but surprisingly much less than one would think.  It seems to be on the way out.

What is the significance of these terms falling out of use?

I’m sure there are many other financial and economic terms that have fallen out of use.  Let me know of any others that come to mind… 

SPX at 940.49 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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Economic Forecast From The Federal Reserve

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

The recently released minutes of the June 23-24 FOMC meeting, found here:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20090624.htm

stated the following:  “The staff projected that real GDP would decline at a substantially slower rate in the second quarter than it had in the first quarter and then increase in the second half of 2009, though less rapidly than potential output. The staff also revised up its projection for the increase in real GDP in 2010, to a pace above the growth rate of potential GDP. As a consequence, the staff projected that the unemployment rate would rise further in 2009 but would edge down in 2010.”   Additionally, GDP for 2009 was forecast (using their term “Central Tendency”) as -1.5% to -1.0%, and for 2010 as 2.1% to 3.3%.  For 2011, 3.8% to 4.6% and “Longer Run” 2.5% to 2.7%.  The Unemployment Rate is seen forecast as 9.8% to 10.1% in 2009, 9.5% to 9.8% in 2010, and 8.4% to 8.8% in 2011; with the “Longer Run” as 4.8 to 5.0%.

On another note, Nouriel Roubini is quoted at this link:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a6qhJ4aCIlD0

it says “The U.S. recession will last six more months and be followed by a “shallow” recovery, Nouriel Roubini said.”

Additionally, “This is a great recession that could have ended up in a near depression,” Roubini, the New York University economist who predicted the credit crisis, said on Bloomberg Radio’s “Surveillance.” “We’re not out of the woods.”
______

I find Nouriel Roubini’s comments, seen above, to be interesting as he has been seen as perhaps the “gloomiest” among the professional economists.  Now, his (as well as RGE Monitor’s) views don’t seem too far from the consensus, albeit still below them.

The Federal Reserve forecast above, as well as Roubini’s comments, seem to further confirm that there is a very widely held, tight (meaning there is little variance) consensus among public and private economists. 

As stated previously on this blog, at this link here:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/a-special-note/ 

from a fundamental perspective, I don’t think (based upon my analysis) that the economist consensus that the ”worst is behind us” is correct, unfortunately.  During periods of economic decline, it is relatively common to have periods of “relief” from decline – then a resumption of further decline.  This is what I believe we are experiencing now, both in the economy as well as the stock market rally (which I have previously referred to as a ”bear market rally.”) 

Furthermore, from a purely statistical standpoint, I stated this in a July 1 blog post (seen in italics below):

“This conclusion, that “the worst may soon be over” and that recovery will quickly follow, seems to be extremely widely held among forecasters, as documented elsewhere (such as the June 19 post) on this blog.

I find this “widely held” facet to be fascinating in and among itself. Economic forecasts since 2007 have proven very inaccurate, and now we have an overwhelming consensus among public and private forecasters of recovery and slow growth going forward. From a purely statistical standpoint, what are the odds of such an overwhelming consensus proving accurate going forward, given that forecasts of 2007 – early 2009 proved so inaccurate?

Another issue is why is there such a consensus? Are all the forecasters using the same models, or is there such uncertainty that a “safety in numbers” mentality has taken hold?

 

SPX at 939.54 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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Recent ECRI Statements

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

In this post I would like to highlight ECRI and some of its recent statements, after which I will make comments.

From a recent (7/14/09) Newsweek story, quoting ECRI, found here:

http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1481/

“From our vantage point, every week and every month our call is getting stronger, not weaker, including over the last few weeks,” says Achuthan. “The recession is ending somewhere this summer.”

I found the following phrase on this ECRI site link to be interesting:

http://www.businesscycle.com/about/approach/

“The emphasis is on the development of leading indexes that hold up in spite of structural changes…”

And finally, this is interesting from the ECRI website:

http://www.businesscycle.com/

“In fact, over the last 75 years, growth rate cycle upturns during every recession were followed zero to four months later by the end of the recession itself. No exceptions.”

“Actually, there’s been only one solitary exception in the data we have examined, which go back well over a century. This was the growth rate cycle upturn of 1930-31, which gave way to a renewed downturn. But, when this growth rate cycle upturn was beginning at the end of 1930, USLLI growth was turning back down, warning that the firming in growth would soon be reversed, effectively opening the door to depression. That’s not the case today.”

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My comments:  There is a lot I could say regarding my views on ECRI’s methodologies and current views.  

For now, I will say that as previously stated on this blog, I believe (and my analysis indicates) that we are in a “new (economic) environment.”   Whether ECRI’s methodologies yield the correct interpretation of our current economic environment will of course play out with time.  This is something that I plan on watching closely…

As an aside, I’ve been wondering about the following…If a (U.S.) central banker or other main policymaker were to wholeheartedly believe in the methods and long term predictive ability of ECRI’s methodology, wouldn’t it make sense, especially under a very stressful, uncertain economic situation, to try to craft policy in line with that which would promote strong ECRI leading (WLI & USLLI) growth – under the assumption that economic recovery would follow?

SPX at 927.66 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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“First Time of Adversity” Effect

Wednesday, July 15th, 2009

There was a recent article in The Wall Street Journal titled “Detroit’s Food Banks Strain to Serve Middle Class”:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124718194179420129.html

One aspect that caught my attention was the mention of people who are receiving aid for the first time.  In fact, the story points out that some people who used to be donors to the pantry are now requesting assistance.

During this period of economic weakness, this “first time of adversity” effect seems especially commonplace.  It can take many forms, from those who are being laid off for the first time, to those who are receiving food assistance for the first time, to those who are unable to make payments for the first time, etc.

This “first time of adversity” effect is also very prevalent in many aspects of business as well.  For example, I recently heard of a retail store that has been in the same location for 30 years, and now has decided not to renew its lease.

The prevalence of this “first time of adversity” effect supports my theory, mentioned previously on this blog, that we are in a “new (economic) environment.”  Many people as well as businesses that have never before  encountered difficulties are now (unfortunately) doing so.

In my opinion this “first time of adversity” effect is very important information; and the “new (economic) environment” theory/reality is of tremendous importance.

SPX at 922.25 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

 

 

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Various Characteristics of Today’s Economy

Tuesday, July 14th, 2009

I would like to mention an article in today’s Wall Street Journal, titled “The Economy Is Even Worse Than You Think.”

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124753066246235811.html

I found the article does a good job of highlighting certain characteristics of this period of economic weakness.

These characteristics reinforce a theme mentioned previously on this blog, that we are in a “new (economic) environment.”

SPX at 901.06 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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Comparing The Great Depression To Our Current Economic Situation

Monday, July 13th, 2009

In previous posts I have spoken of the comparisons between our current period of economic weakness and that of The Great Depression.  Those posts were on June 22 and June 15, and can be found at these links:

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/06/22/are-we-avoiding-a-depression/

http://www.economicgreenfield.com/2009/06/15/great-depression-stock-charts-vs-our-current-period/

I would like to reiterate my view, seen in the above links, that although our current period of economic weakness does have similarities to that of The Great Depression, there are notable differences as well.  To believe that both situations are very similar, and by acting accordingly, imperils our economic situation. 

The reason I feel as if I need to reiterate these views is twofold.  First, people in general seem fixated on the comparison.  Second, two of perhaps the most influential economists of today (Paul Krugman and Christina Romer) recently had articles, found in the below links, in which they discuss our current situation in context of The Great Depression:

“That ’30′s Show” by Paul Krugman

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/03/opinion/03krugman.html?_r=1

“The Lessons of 1937″ by Christina Romer

http://www.economist.com/businessfinance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13856176

SPX at 879.34 as this post is written

 

Copyright 2009 by Ted Kavadas

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